Morse included on the Dutch amateurradio license?

    I got the message that fellow CWops CW intermediate course participant PA8E Jim has passed his CW exam last weekend. You can read his adventure here: https://pa8e.nl/morse-certificate/

   I never fully understood how to get "CW included" on your license here in my country. Since you can't do any CW exams here in my country. I knew there was a way going to Belgium for the exam. When passed the exam ask for a "CW included" on your license showing your CW certificate to the Dutch authorities. But how? My assumption was always that you needed at least do the CW exam for 12 wpm. But it seems that it is not needed. If you passed the exam with 5 wpm it is enough. However 5 wpm is not really 5 wpm but 5/12 wpm, so it is a little faster. Not expected but I learned that besides the 26 letters/10 numbers you need to know the questionmark, the slash and 6 prosigns. The prosigns are BT, AR, AS, BT, HH (error correction) and SK.I've listened a example soundfile and dicovered that they used a lot of QSO elements in the text. Like QRG, TEMP, CQ, PSE, 73 etc. This makes it easier of course, though you don't know when those words will appear... You also need to write while decoding, I've tried this and found it difficult. I'm used to typing in LCWO and writing while decoding needs another mind setting. Something I should train more often.

With this info in my mind and now written here in my blog I might do the exam some year in the future. The CW exam in Belgium is only held once a year.

160m WSPR last night

 It has been a long time ago that I did some WSPR tests. Since I still got the 160m inverted-L up I wanted to do some range test with 1W WSPR. 

Below the stations that reported me. No DX but not that bad.

Not really satisfied about my reception. Below the stations I reported. The Inverted-L is not really a good receive antenna for 160m. You really need some kind of beverage system or a loop on ground.

I have to dismantle the inverted-L today since the radials are all over the place in the garden. I really need to make a more permanent system. But I don't know yet what. Have been experimenting with a shunt fed tower in 2019. It was a really nice system which did well. I might set it up again.

#CQWW WPX SSB 2026 Review

Station callsign: PA6G

Rig: IC-7300 @100W

Antennas: Inverted-L (160-40m), Inverted-V (80-40m), 10m LFA beam, 3-band experimental Halo V2.0 (20-15m), Gainmaster 1/2 wave (10m). 
 

    I have been looking at my last years effort in this contest. Last year was on top of the solar maximum and way better compared to this year. Not that there was no DX, but the signals were weak at times and it was a struggle to get a contact. I didn't even manage to make a decent pile-up on 80m, something I never experienced before. Sometimes I wondered if my antenna was still up? I did build my inverted-L for 160m again before the contest and made some 160m QSOs again this year. I used my contest call PA6G which might be not a good choice in a WPX contest as most contest stations here use PA6 as prefix. PE4 is more unusual and will show up as a new multiplier for many. I wonder if this choice has an effect on the total score. There was almost no propagation to the USA/Canada on 10m this year, I did make some contacts but it was only 2 or 3. 

Well, I can complain about the propagation but there was a lot of DX that could be worked all over the world. Especially the 10m and 15m were interesting and some of the really interesting DX stations have been worked on 2 or 3 bands. Some examples are: HD8R Galapagos Isl. 40,15,10m - 9J2RO Zambia 15, 10m - S21WD Bangladesh 20,15,10m - 3W9A Vietnam 20, 15, 10m - ZM4T New Zealand 20, 15m - VL4A/VK4A 20, 10m. Not very often I manage that.

I started Saturday morning on 160m and 80m, propagation on 80m was very reasonable and a lot of USA could be worked on 80m. With every contact counting for 6 points the score was quickly building. After 80m closed I gave 40m a try and worked some nice DX, then up to 20m which opened to Australia, I moved to 15m to hear some DX on the band. KL5DX from Alaska had a good signal with the usual polar flutter. But it was hard to get through. After a long time calling I catched his attention in a quiet moment. It took several tries and a lot of patience, certainly the most difficult DX I made this contest. His comment was priceless: "Can't believe I pulled it out, thanks for hanging in there". But at least we made it. Up on 10m it was only opening just before the afternoon, signals building but weak. Although some stations were very strong like S09S from Western Sahara, but the pile up was huge and I didn't make it. Sometimes you really need to go on and work others instead of hunting the same station for too long. In between I saw ZD9BV spotted on 10m CW, so I quickly changed mode and plugged my Begali keyer in. A few moments later I made the contact. I've worked ZD9BV before but not on CW. 10m opened late in the evening to the real DX. Worked HQ9, J62, TO7 and HK1 all in a row.

Green=160m, Purple=80m, Blue=40m, Yellow=20m, Brown=15m, Pink=10m, White=Multiple bands

Side note that NH8S is not on Swains Isl. in the Pacific, he was active from the K9CT contest station in the USA. 

Detail map Australasia. Interesting DX you do not hear every day.

Detail map Amerika/Afrika. 

Sunday morning started early. Propagation on 80m was worse compared to Saturday morning. Only a few USA stations could be worked, and it was not easy. 40m was not that good either although a few DX stations have been worked. So, up to 20 and 15, working from low to high frequency S&P. Running was no options, signals were not strong enough. But 10m opened quite early with strong signals from Japan. I even did some running for a while and gathered some more Japanese stations. And the searching for DX went on. Changing bands from 10 to 15 to 20 and back to 10 again. Not the best strategy but at least I constantly worked stations. And finally S09S was worked.

In between I had some breaks of course for coffee, lunch, dinner and even a 45 minute walk with my XYL. Being in front of the radio for such a long time makes your brain a little dizzy at times ;-).

The amount of DXCC that could be worked in this contest was great. I worked 107 DXCC this weekend. Some DXCCs like CY0S and a few others I missed because pileups were just too big. But most of the DXCC I heard could be worked sometimes with a lot of effort.

Like always I had a lot of fun and am looking forward to the next big contest. And although I concentrate on CW the last few years, SSB is still my favorite for contesting right now. However this could be slowly changing in the next years...